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〜やすい・〜にくい (Easy to do / Hard to do)

Learn how to say 'It's easy to do something' or 'It's hard to do something' in Japanese.

These two grammar patterns turn verbs into adjectives that describe how easy or difficult something is to do. They are extremely useful for expressing opinions about actions, objects, or situations.

How to modify verbs with 〜やすい and 〜にくい

Take the verb stem (ます-form without ます).

For ‘easy to’ add やすい 
Example: 使う (使い) 使いやすい  (easy to use)

For ‘hard to’ add にくい
Example: 見る (見) 見にくい (hard to see, hard to look at)

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Verbs Using 〜やすい・〜にくい

The table below presents some verbs commonly used with 〜やすい・〜にくい and shows how to form the structures in each case. 

VerbVerb Stem〜やすい〜にくいEnglish
食べる (たべる)食べ食べやすい食べにくいeat
読む (よむ)読み読みやすい読みにくいread
使う (つかう)使い使いやすい使いにくいuse
書く (かく)書き書きやすい書きにくいwrite
話す (はなす)話し話やすい話にくいspeak
切る (きる)切 (きり)切やすい切にくいcut
見る (みる)見 (み)見やすい見にくいsee
覚える (おぼえる)覚え覚えやすい覚えにくいremember
忘れる (わすれる)忘れ忘れやすい忘れにくいforget
登る (のぼる)登り登りやすい登りにくいclimb
するししやすいしにくいdo
来る (きる)来来やすい来にくいcome (arrive)

Notes on Formation

Works with most Group 1 (う-verbs) and Group 2 (る-verbs).

There are two common irregular verbs:

する → しやすい / しにくい
来る → 来やすい / 来にくい (rare)

Notes on Usage

〜やすいThe action is naturally or inherently easy. Often implies the thing/person makes the action pleasant or effortless.

〜にくい: The action is naturally or inherently difficult. Often implies the thing/person makes the action frustrating or awkward.

These are objective-ish descriptions (not purely subjective feelings like たい). You can use them to describe books, tools, people, food, etc.

Example Sentences with ~やすい and 〜にくい

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このスマホは使いやすいです。
This smartphone is easy to use.(tsukaiyasui)

この本は読みやすいですね。
This book is easy to read. (yomiyasui)

彼の説明はとても分かりやすいです。(wakariyasui)
His explanations are very easy to understand.

この靴は歩きやすいです。
These shoes are comfortable/easy to walk in. (arukiyasui)

このナイフは切りやすいです。
This knife cuts easily. (kiriyasui)

この部屋は掃除しにくいです。
This room is hard to clean. (sōjishishinikui)

古いパソコンは使いにくいです。
Old computers are hard to use. (tsukainikui)

細かい文字は読みにくいです。 
Small text is hard to read. (yominikui)

この服は洗濯しにくいです。
These clothes are hard to wash. (sentakushinikui)

彼の話は分かりにくいです。
His stories are hard to understand. (wakarinikui)

Other Vocabulary in this Lesson

漢字・カタカナひらがなEnglishWord Type 日本語
本ほんbook名詞
説明せつめいexplanation名詞
靴くつshoe(s)名詞
部屋へやroom名詞
掃除そうじcleaning名詞
古いふるいold形容詞
歩くあるくwalk動詞
細かいこまかいdetailed形容詞
文字もじwritten letter名詞
服ふくclothing名詞
洗濯せんたくcleaning名詞
彼かれhe/her名詞
話はなしstory, speech名詞
パソコンーcomputer名詞
スマホーsmart phone名詞

Other Grammar in this Lesson

Grammar PointExplanation
〜です'Be' verb in Japanese sentences.
〜は〜Subject market in Japanese sentences.

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